![]() The fox spirit was then killed by the military. However, she caused the Emperor to be extremely ill and was eventually exposed as a fox spirit by the astrologer Abe no Yasuchika, who had been called to diagnose the cause of the Emperor’s poor health. Tamamo no Mae was said to be a most beautiful and intelligent woman. 1849) Kitsune: the dangerous and devoted fox woman in JapanĪfter being chased away by the military forces of the Zhou dynasty, the fox hid for a long period before finally appearing in Japan as Tamamo no Mae, the most favoured courtesan of Emperor Toba. Dosei and his wife find the baby Tamamo-no-mae wrapped in cloth by a riverbank. ![]() Around 780 BCE, the same fox returned to China and was said to have possessed Bao Si, concubine of Emperor You of the Zhou dynasty (1046-256 BCE). Lady Kayo was then defeated again and fled the country. She also was said to cause the prince to devour children, murder priests, and commit other horrors. After enchanting the king and ending the Shang dynasty, Daji fled to Magadha of Tianzhu (ancient India) and became Lady Kayo, concubine of the king Kalmashapada (known in Japan as Hanzoku) who, also through her influence, proceeded to cut off the heads of 1000 men. ![]() The story of Tamamo no Mae continued the Chinese story of Daji. However, they can also act as vengeful demons.Īlthough there are reports written from the ninth century and most likely this beliefs date back before even then, the Kamamura period (1185-1333 CE) contains the first popular story of the fox, Tamamo no Mae (“Lady Duckweed”). The fox is an animal that is both feared and respected by the ancient Japanese as they are sacred animals and messengers of Inari, the god of prosperity. In traditional Chinese medical lore, male fox spirits are responsible for koro, a culture-specific syndrome also known as Genital Retraction Syndrome or shrinking penis. However, it should be remembered that, although Chinese folklore predominantly portray the huli jing as female, there are also examples of male fox spirits. In modern Chinese vernacular, the term huli jing is often derogatory when applied to a woman as it implies that she is a home wrecker or seductively dangerous to men. The revived fox-spirit Dakki appears before a court lady. Tushan-shi, wife of the hero Yu the Great and who is known to be the mother of China’s first dynastic ruler in the Xia dynasty (2070-1600 BCE), is sometimes said to have been a huli jing or, at least, to have had the nine-tailed fox as a symbol of her clan. However, ahough Daji is perhaps the most infamous huli jing in Chinese mythology, the fox spirit figure can be found in even earlier folk stories. Her malevolent influence supposedly drove him to ruin and ended the Shang dynasty. It is because of Daji that King Zhou became a tyrant, which caused the eventual fall of his government. ![]() Daji is a nine-tailed fox disguised as a beautiful woman for the purpose of tempting King Zhou. The story is set in the Shang dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). The beautiful nine tailed fox in ancient Chinese folk talesĪnother influential story of the nine-tailed fox comes from the 16 th century Chinese novel Fengshen Yanyi (“The Creation of the Gods”) – one of the major works on gods and demons written during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644 CE). Huli jing have even been known to marry and act as ideal wives to virtuous men. This created the powerful and enduring myth that the fox-spirit must prey on the life-force of men in order to achieve longevity. However, as the fox wishes to have a well-balanced constitution, it naturally looks to gather yang (the male element). In many stories, the huli jing’s accumulation of yin enabled it to assume the guise of woman to interact with the human world. 5 Tomb (的酒泉丁家闸五号墓), located in Jiuquan County, Gansu Province, China. Painting from Yanju’s tomb, also known as Jiuquan Dingjia Gate No. From the heavens illustrated on the ceilings of Yanju’s tomb, a “nine-tailed fox”.
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